Fighting pests in our gardens couldn't be easier with a few easy to grow plants that take care of themselves. They can be planted covertly among your vegetables, or prominantly displayed within flowerbeds close by.
Vegetable garden friendly flowers need only to be planted once, and they'll return to help you fight the pests in your garden each year, allowing you to tend to the bounty of your harvest.
Sweet alyssum, Cilantro, Dill, Buckwheat, Cosmos, Sunflower, Calendula, Feverfew, Amaranth, and Verbena are some of the favored plants that attract the beneficials.
Sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima) planted in small clumps or long ribbons of edging, is the top contender, with its winning fragrance and appealing display.
Queen Ann's lace type flowers such as Cilantro and Dill attract large numbers of hover flies and parasitic wasps. The hover flies lay their eggs on broccoli, lettuce and other aphid-prone plants. When the larvae hatch, they hang out on the undersides of leaves, patrolling for pests.
A single young hover fly maggot can eat hundreds of aphids before it grows into nectar-sipping adulthood.
Parasitic wasps lay their eggs right into aphids, caterpillars, leafhoppers, and other undesirables, consuming them from the inside out.
Buckwheat is a summer cover crop that does double-duty by bringing in predatory flies, lady beetles, lacewings, and other garden friends. Let it go to seed and it will self-sow with abandon.
Members of the sunflower family: Cosmos, Calendula, Feverfew, and Sunflowers, are happy additions to the garden for lots of reasons. Their bold colors make a striking splash, and keep necessary pollinators close at hand as well as attract predatory wasps and flies. Birds often perch on sunflower stalks, surveying the garden for a bug feast.
Amaranth provides habitat for beneficial ground beetles, which feed on beetle eggs, small larvae, and sometimes slugs(!), and also supplies plentiful seeds for songbirds.
Last but not least, if watching butterflies peacefully flit about in your garden rather than dodging flies and wasps sounds appealing , Verbena bonariensis is the perfect plant to add to your gardens.
Fighting garden pests can be as simple as sprinkling out a handful of seeds and watching the cycle begin. To garden up a popular phrase: "Plant it, and they will come."
Comment
Thanks for the article. Based on the content, you might want to check out the Companion Gardening group. I have found companion gardening a great way to have a great harvest in a small space!
Happy Gardening!
Comment by Rhonda Mullins on April 1, 2012 at 4:30pm great artical, thank you for the useful information.
Comment by Bonnie Hannum ~ Missouri, USA on March 22, 2012 at 2:13am Thanks everyone!
*As always, rule of thumb before planting, check with your county extension, trusted nursery, or research to ensure the plants you're wanting to grow are not invasive to your area!
Happy gardening!
Comment by Kathy Tedrow on February 26, 2012 at 1:06am Bonnie, I enjoyed your post. This sounds like the basics for a cottage garden. I'm looking forward to adding some of your suggestions to my garden this spring.
Comment by Bob (Z9B Florida) on February 25, 2012 at 6:56pm Well done, Bonnie. Folks should be careful though as some of your list is quite invasive in the semi-tropical locations and many, when planted around veggies attract insects that are not beneficial (or at least their off-spring larva stage is unwanted) as well. You might want to caveot the comments with that type of awareness as well? Overall, again, well done! Cheers!

Very good information on attracting bees and butterflies to the garden. It also helps in pollination.
Yvonne Martin zone 9a se texas commented on Garden-Share's group Cactus & Succulents
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